Starting Wednesday, April 1, Texas’ SB 379 (2025) will change what Texans can buy with their SNAP Lone Star cards. It bans the sale of sugar-sweetened beverages and candy. Additionally, a new federal rule, which could be implemented at any time for all states, will impact Texas’ SNAP retailers by increasing their required operational costs to pay for refrigerated transportation, higher electricity bills, increased storage, and food waste losses.
Adding requirements for expensive perishable items while simultaneously restricting SNAP purchases of shelf-stable items compromises millions of Texans’ health by risking their access points to food. Every Texan worries that the rising costs and added administrative burdens could force SNAP retailers to simply opt out of the program altogether and leave families across Texas, especially in rural Texas, without accessible nutrition—not just healthy food, but any food available for purchase with SNAP.
“We can’t afford to lose any of the SNAP retailers we currently have. On average, there are eight stores that accept SNAP for every 1,000 recipients. Of course, this ratio worsens the more remote the location,” says Amber O’Connor, Food Policy Analyst at Every Texan. “At the end of the day, these changes will either cost retailers money or families access.”
Texas is home to 3.5 million SNAP participants served by 25,253 SNAP retailers over 270,000 square miles. Due to the sheer size of the state, and the fact that 85% of Texas is considered rural or remote, people must travel substantial distances to their closest SNAP retailer. Texas’ remote and underserved areas are primarily served by family-owned grocery stores, farm stands, and convenience stores. The stakes are higher in these counties, and families on SNAP who live in rural areas don’t have other options. If their SNAP store is forced to cut losses by terminating participation in SNAP, they’ll have to pay more in gas to travel further.
Higher costs for grocers mean increased costs for Texas families, too. Restricting unhealthy purchases does not lower the costs of healthy ones. These policy changes work together to inconvenience retailers while penalizing poverty. Every Texan believes all Texans should have access to fresh, healthy, affordable foods for their family to enjoy. The first step toward food security is increasing access to affordable groceries, not restricting what families can purchase. Not only do SNAP restrictions go against the program’s intent to remove stigma and increase dignity among populations receiving public benefits, but they risk access to food entirely.